Air tools like nail guns, impact wrenches, ratchets and sanders rely on compressed air to function. Choosing the right air pressure is crucial for proper performance and safety. Using too low pressure can lead to weak performance and malfunctions.   Too high pressure can damage tools and is unsafe.

Most pneumatic tool manufacturers recommend an air pressure range of 70 to 100 PSI (pounds per square inch) for optimal operation. This pressure range allows enough force for the tool to function properly without being excessive.  Air compressors should have a regulator to control pressure.

Some general air pressure guidelines for common air tools:

AEROPRO A301 1/2" Air Impact Wrench 

Impact Wrenches - 90 to 100 PSI is best for impact wrench power and preventing kickback. Don't exceed 120 PSI. High torque models may permit up to 150 PSI max.

AEROPRO AP17414 1/4" Ratchet Wrench 

Ratchets - 70 to 90 PSI covers most air ratchet uses. Light jobs can use 50 PSI.   Never exceed manufacturer max PSI.

AEROPRO  RP7336S 6“ Air Sander Self Vacuuming

Sanders - Use 70 to 90 PSI for optimal sander speed.   Reducing down to 40-50 PSI can help control over-aggressive abrasives.

While most air tools thrive within 70 to 100 PSI, always check manufacturer specifications. Tools designed for high power may permit up to 150 PSI maximum.   Exceeding this can lead to hazardous situations.

Using insufficient air pressure can cause loss of power and problems like misfiring, jamming or stalling. Air pressure under 50 PSI in some tools may not generate enough force for full operation.

The longer the air hose, the more pressure drops over distance.  For hoses exceeding 50 feet, increase PSI at the compressor by 5-10 PSI over the tool's recommended pressure to compensate.  Monitor pressure at the tool with a gauge.